I can't seem to find an answer to this in any of the numerous Vim scripting tutorials online. What I want to do is construct a file name of a script from environment variables and then source it. And I want to do it in Vim.
If I were to do it in a shell I'd do something like this:
source ${HOME}/.vim/myscript_${FOO}.vim
How do I do it in Vim?
-
You can use the execute command:
:exec ":source " . $HOME . "/.vim/myscript_" . l:foo . ".vim"
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Just
:source
works for me:% export MYPATH='a/b/c' % mkdir -p $MYPATH % export MYFILE='temp.vim' % cat > $MYPATH/$MYFILE echo 'hello world' ^D % vim :source $MYPATH/$MYFILE hello world
If you want to have some vim scripts automatically sourced though, just stick them in your
~/.vim/plugin/
directory, and they'll be loaded for you, without having to do it manually.From
:help expand-environment-var
(which I got by doing:help environment
and tab completing to the first likely result)*:set_env* *expand-env* *expand-environment-var* Environment variables in specific string options will be expanded. If the environment variable exists the '$' and the following environment variable name is replaced with its value. If it does not exist the '$' and the name are not modified. Any non-id character (not a letter, digit or '_') may follow the environment variable name. That character and what follows is appended to the value of the environment variable. Examples: > :set term=$TERM.new :set path=/usr/$INCLUDE,$HOME/include,. When adding or removing a string from an option with ":set opt-=val" or ":set opt+=val" the expansion is done before the adding or removing.
I tend to find vim's built in help more useful than anything else, but it does take a while to get the knack of knowing what to look for.
Magnus : Yes, I know that works, but your script path differs in a very specific way; you don't concatenate anything to your environment variables!joeytwiddle : (+1) Although Magnus originally said "environment variables" I thought he meant "vim variables". rampion's solution does work for me with environment variables and concatenation. :source $HOME/.vim/myscript_$FOO.vim
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