Tuesday, March 1, 2011

last key in a std::map

I am looking for the highest key value (a defined by the comparison operator) of a std::map.

Is this guaranteed to be

map.rbegin()->first

?

(I am a bit shaky on reverse iterators, and how much freedom there is in the implementation of std::map)

If not, please advise. I cannot change the data structure.

From stackoverflow
  • Yes. Map is a sorted container, the reverse iterator must return the elements in reverse (i.e. decreasing) order of their keys.

    [Edit: as Charles Bailey points out in his answer, your code gives the greatest key if it exists - i.e. if the map is non-empty]

  • Yes, but remember to check that map.rbegin() != map.rend().

    peterchen : map.size()>0 should do it, too, right?
    dalle : !map.empty() is even clearer.
    Charles Bailey : They are all equivalent checks.
    Andreas Magnusson : map::size() *could* be O(N)...
    Thomas : ... while .empty() is guaranteed to be O(1). (just to clarify what Andreas said)

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