Friday, May 6, 2011

Most concise way to initialize a C# hashtable

Does C# allow hashtables to be populated in one-line expressions? I am thinking of something equivalent to the below Python:

mydict = {"a": 23, "b": 45, "c": 67, "d": 89}

In other words, is there an alternative to setting each key-value pair in a separate expression?

From stackoverflow
  • C# 3 has a language extension called collection initializers which allow you to initialize the values of a collection in one statement.

    Here is an example using a Dictionary<,>:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
         var dict = new Dictionary<string, int>
         {
          {"a", 23}, {"b", 45}, {"c", 67}, {"d", 89}
         };
        }
    }
    

    This language extension is supported by the C# 3 compiler and any type that implements IEnumerable and has a public Add method.

    If you are interested I would suggest you read this question I asked here on StackOverflow as to why the C# team implemented this language extension in such a curious manner (once you read the excellent answers to the question you will see that it makes a lot of sense).

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