Sunday, March 20, 2011

jquery & php: saving some data without reload

I have three buttons and need to save some data. I have a idea, I have to set an ID to every button and then let the JS determinate witch button that has been pressed, like:

$("#mySpecifikButton").click(function()
{
....some code here...
});

but then Im stuck. For example I have 9 users. All they have an ID in the db. So now we have all the users in separate rows:

<p><a id="userID">user 0</a></p>
<p><a id="userID">user 1</a></p>
<p><a id="userID">user 2</a></p>
<p><a id="userID">user 3</a></p>
...

When I press on a specifik user I want to add it to db through php with help of jquery. But how do I sent it to php with JS (jquery)?

Im I thinking right or is there better ways?

If I didn't described it well, ask me.

From stackoverflow
  • From what I can see, you can use Ajax to send the value of the button that has been pressed to the php script. Search the jQuery site for documentation on $.get and $.post. :)

    Edit: Now that I'm not on my iPod, it'll be much easier to type. :P

    Here's what I mean:

    <input type="button" value="Button 1" id="1" />
    <input type="button" value="Button 2" id="2" />
    <input type="button" value="Button 3" id="3" />
    <input type="button" value="Button 4" id="4" />
    

    Then, use some JS:

    <script type="text/javascript">
    $("input[type=button]").click(function() {
      $.post("myPHPscript.php",{buttonID: $(this).attr("id")},function(d) {
        //d is the response from the PHP page.
        //Do something with it!
      });
    });
    </script>
    

    Adis : Do you have a phh code example? is d an boolean expression?
    Morph : d will contain the output of the php script. instead of d, you might want to use response as it's a bit more descriptive.
  • You doesnt have to use jquery for that . Its simple through ajax .

    user 0

    user 1

    user 2

    user 3

    ------------------------------script.js File------------------------------------

    var xmlHttp;
    
    
    ajaxFunction(id){
    
    url = anypage.php?Sentid=id; // here you are sending id through GET to any simple db connection mysql and php based page to add to db or anyother function.
    
    xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=stateChanged; xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true) xmlHttp.send(null)
    
    }//end of function
    
    
    function stateChanged(){      
    if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4 || xmlHttp.readyState == "complete" ){    // any operation you want to perform here
    
        }//end of if 
    }//end of function
    
    
    function GetXmlHttpObject(){    
    var xmlHttp =null; 
    var xmlHttp =null; 
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest){
    
              // If IE7, Mozilla, Safari, etc: Use native object
              var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest()    
    }   
    else    {  
        if (window.ActiveXObject){
    
              // ...otherwise, use the ActiveX control for IE5.x and IE6
              var xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 
              }
    
        }   
        return xmlHttp;
     }//end of function
    
    Beau Simensen : If Adis is already using jQuery (from the looks of the question this is the case) then this would seem like overkill.
  • As it sounds like you are making changes to the database, I would recommend using the $.post( url, [data], [callback], [type] ); link. You can just post a form to the server and deal with it like you would any other form post.

  • You can use AJAX to send a request to a PHP page (as mentioned above with $.post). The easiest way is to have a PHP page - let's say /insert.php:

    <?php
        some_insert_function($_REQUEST["userid"], ...);
    ?>
    

    then use:

    function go(el) {
        $.post("/insert.php?items="+el.id);
    }
    

    EDIT: You should also add some visual indication that the data has been sent - at least a statusbar message ( setStatus("Sent data"), although these don't always work ), but preferably a colour change or message-in-a-div.

  • Salty, that is just what im searching for! For that it's easy to add visual indication, like Saved or something like person-b said. But what is the php code behind it, the return value for d, what should it be? A boolean expression?

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